One of the most puzzling realities of personal finance is that people sometimes borrow money to purchase things they already know they cannot afford.
A Filipino employee earning ₱40,000 monthly buys a ₱90,000 smartphone through installments. A middle-class family finances a new vehicle despite struggling with existing household expenses. A young professional uses a credit card to finance vacations, expensive restaurants, and lifestyle purchases.
These people may understand that borrowing involves interest, monthly payments, and financial obligations.
So why do they do it?
Because borrowing decisions are not always driven by financial necessity. Sometimes, they are influenced by emotions, social expectations, convenience, and the desire to enjoy today what one's income cannot comfortably provide.
Here are my four #acgadvice pieces of advice.
1. Understand What You Are Really Buying—and Why You Want It
Sometimes, people do not borrow because they need the product.
They borrow because they want the feeling that comes with owning it.
Consider a young Filipino professional earning ₱50,000 monthly.
His existing smartphone works perfectly well, but he wants the latest model costing ₱85,000.
A financing company offers an installment arrangement with an attractive monthly payment.
He convinces himself that the new phone will help him become more productive.
But the real motivation may be something different.
Perhaps his colleagues already own expensive phones. Perhaps he associates premium brands with professional success. Or perhaps he simply enjoys the excitement of owning something new.
There is nothing inherently wrong with wanting beautiful or expensive things.
The problem begins when emotional satisfaction is financed through obligations that exceed one's comfortable repayment capacity.
My advice: Before borrowing, ask yourself whether you genuinely need the item or merely want the feeling associated with owning it.
Ask three questions:
- Would I still buy this if nobody else knew I owned it?
- Would I purchase it if I had to pay the full amount in cash today?
- Will this purchase improve my financial situation, or merely improve how I feel temporarily?
Sometimes, what we are trying to purchase is not the product itself, but the image, recognition, or satisfaction we believe it will bring.
2. Stop Confusing the Ability to Pay in Installments with the Ability to Afford Something
Being able to make the monthly payment does not necessarily mean you can afford the purchase.
This is one of the most common financial mistakes among consumers.
A ₱60,000 appliance may seem expensive when purchased outright.
But when offered at ₱2,500 monthly for 24 months, the purchase suddenly appears manageable.
The buyer focuses on the installment rather than the total financial commitment.
Now imagine someone already paying:
- Monthly obligation Amount
- Motorcycle installment ₱4,500
- Smartphone installment ₱2,000
- Credit-card payment ₱3,500
- Appliance installment ₱2,500
Total monthly payments ₱12,500
If that person earns ₱35,000 monthly, these payments already consume approximately 36% of income—before rent, food, transportation, utilities, savings, and family responsibilities.
Each purchase may have appeared affordable when considered separately.
Together, they create substantial financial pressure.
Furthermore, easy credit, buy-now-pay-later arrangements, and preapproved loans can make borrowing feel like ordinary spending.
But credit approval is not proof of affordability.
My advice: Before accepting another installment, calculate your total existing debt payments, essential living expenses, and the amount left for savings and emergencies.
Evaluate the full repayment amount, including interest, processing charges, and other fees.
If you cannot comfortably afford the financial obligation, making the payment smaller through a longer repayment period does not automatically make the purchase affordable.
3. Never Borrow to Maintain an Image of Success You Cannot Financially Sustain
One of the most expensive financial obligations is trying to maintain a lifestyle that impresses other people.
In the Philippine setting, social expectations can influence spending decisions.
- A family may borrow money to finance an elaborate birthday celebration.
- A young couple may use credit cards to fund a vacation because their friends regularly travel abroad.
- A professional may purchase an expensive vehicle because driving an older car appears inconsistent with their position.
- Parents may finance lifestyle expenses or educational choices beyond their financial capacity because they want their children to experience what more affluent families enjoy.
These decisions are often justified through statements such as:
- "Deserve naman namin ito."
- "Minsan lang naman."
- "Kaya naman hulugan."
- "Ayaw naming mapag-iwanan."
There is nothing wrong with celebrating achievements, providing opportunities for children, or enjoying the rewards of hard work.
However, the desire to appear successful can become financially destructive when it creates recurring debt.
Social media can intensify this pressure by encouraging comparisons with carefully selected images of other people's lifestyles.
What we see is the vacation, new vehicle, beautiful home, or expensive celebration.
What we do not see is the financial arrangement behind it.
My advice: Establish your own definition of financial success based on security, manageable obligations, adequate protection, and freedom from unnecessary financial pressure.
Do not allow the spending habits of other people to determine your financial commitments.
You do not need to borrow money to prove that you are successful. Real financial success is having greater control over your money, not merely appearing to have more of it.
4. Learn to Delay Gratification Before Debt Takes Away Your Financial Choices
The inability to wait for something we want today can create financial obligations that restrict what we can do tomorrow.
Borrowing makes immediate consumption possible.
You can enjoy the new phone today, drive the vehicle today, take the vacation today, or purchase the furniture today.
But the repayment obligation continues long after the excitement of the purchase has disappeared.
This is especially important when borrowing is used to finance nonessential expenses.
A ₱100,000 vacation financed through a loan may provide a week of enjoyment but require many months of repayment.
During those months, unexpected expenses may arise.
A family member may require medical attention. Household income may decline. School expenses may increase.
Unfortunately, the monthly loan payment remains due.
This is how unnecessary borrowing gradually reduces financial flexibility.
Money that could have supported savings, investments, protection, or productive opportunities becomes committed to paying for past consumption.
My advice: Develop a deliberate waiting period before making major nonessential purchases.
For example, wait 30 days before committing to an expensive discretionary purchase. Use that time to evaluate alternatives, calculate the full cost, and determine whether the item deserves priority over other financial goals.
Whenever practical, save for wants rather than automatically financing them.
This does not mean that all borrowing is irresponsible. Loans can be appropriate for education, housing, business expansion, genuine emergencies, or other well-considered purposes when repayment is sustainable.
The important distinction is whether borrowing improves your circumstances or merely satisfies a temporary desire.
The ability to delay a purchase today can preserve your financial freedom tomorrow.
My #acgadvice Principle
"Borrowing allows you to enjoy today what you cannot yet afford.
But repayment requires you to sacrifice tomorrow what you may actually need."
All the best my friends!!
#acgadvice

