As of May 12 of this year, the US market as measured by the Standard & Poors Index is down by more than 18%! Retirees invested in the US market will see their retirement fund shrunk by almost the same amount! This is a serious number! Provisions intended for 10 years will now be sufficient for only 8.2 years.
the earlier you start will give you the advantage of having the ability to be more aggressive, as risk is almost always relative to return, placing a larger portion of your funds in equities may translate to two benefits, first is that the amount of money needed to achieve a target retirement fund level may be smaller (hence cheaper), as the higher projected returns may translate to a higher growth ratethe second benefit is that allocating the same amount of money may grow to a much sizeable retirement fund
The market will not be moving up or down in a straight line but in a series of oscillations, a proper asset allocation strategy from the onset of the investment will provide the flexibility to take advantage of these swingsa 60/40 (equity/bond) portfolio for example will have a different asset percentage distribution after a period of time, in a case where the stock market goes up, it may become 65/35 because of stock market appreciation, the idea here is to bring it back to 60/40 by moving the excess funds from equities to bonds, this is the so called re-balancingregular re-balancing serves two purpose: first it that it sets a limit to the amount of risk to the portfolio, a 60% allocation to equities limits market risk exposure to 60% of your retirement fund, second is that it provides an automatic mechanism for profit taking, this can serve as buffer when the need to average down arises as the market moves down
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